Tuesday, July 26, 2016

The "Art" part of Black & White Photography


I believe ever young photographer desiring to create photographic Art, has a mentor. Not in the sense of copying the inherent work of the mentor, but emulating the course and direction of the photographer. Mine was Alfred Stieglitz. My photographer friends had their own, one being Ansel Adams and his Zone System, another was Edward Weston and his Day Books. Each avenue defined what the photographer was seeking, the direction they wanted their work to evolve. Alfred Stieglitz's legacy had to do with the 'approach' to photographic fine Art.

Within the umbrella of styles and print mediums available traditional photographic printing and practice, remains defining characteristics of what constitutes Art. Ergo, reflectively it also defines that which is not Art. Yin & Yang and all that. For Alfred, the angst of the time was the technological advance of the 'automatic camera', aka Kodak's hand held roll film camera one took with them on bicycling club tours to take snaps, then send in the camera and have the film developed and prints made before being sent back. Sound familiar? It wasn't so much the technology that annoyed him, it was that the prints being sent back were then hung on salon walls and sold as.... wait for it.... Art.

Technology hasn't slowed down, and for anyone paying attention it has sped up, exponentially, with the recurrence of the 'automatic' camera, beginning with roll film, then progressing to digital 'throw away' cameras, left on tables at weddings and other large social gatherings. Not that I'm ranting, but that unfolded while I was being paid as an event photographer. That service went the way of black smiths when Henry showed up. That advancement didn't do professional event photographers any favors but the advent of digital imagery has offered up a very nice gift for Art photographers who practice printing hand coated processes. Finally, that'd be me, now.

My interest with this page is offering a look at the historical aspect of black and white photography in general, the progressions made over the years, as well as examples of hand coated processes. Sometimes even silver gelatin printing, which has a long history of acceptance as collectable Art. To this day, black and white photographs have been exhibited and collected. Although the slice of this crowd is thin, it is loyal, and rewarding for the serious photographer who endeavors to offer quality images in traditional formats.

One of my disappointments with so many photographers, especially of today, is selling their photographic “artwork” in 'open additions'. But that's just me apparently. Thirty years ago I owned a gallery, representing thirteen accomplished photographers, five printing with platinum/palladium. No piece of 'Art' hung there was in open editions. Every piece of artwork that left that gallery had a certificate of authenticity accompanying it. I did not perceive of those images as black and white “pictures”, more copied posters. None of the limited editions exceeded 25 prints.

 My expectations of a photographer I represented were certainly higher than I see elsewhere. Certainly back then. Expectations would include length of time as a photographer, with reciprocally a body of work to demonstrate one's printing abilities, as well as consistency in print and image quality. Basic understanding and mastery of the craft. Someone with a year's experience and a half dozen mediocre prints to show, would not quality as such. That describes an 'early' or 'young' photographer, and there is nothing at all wrong with that. Just not to consider someone who has learned the basics of a craft posing as a master of the craft, or even competent. Would one pay high concert prices to listen to a person or group entertain you with their music, having first begun playing a year ago?

I began photographing interesting places, and people when John F. Kennedy was president. I've seen a lot of changes, socially and photographically. What remains constant throughout is the timelessness of black and white photography, in its various mediums, and the processes that create the final prints. I will be discussing two facets of the new technology of digital imagery, the digital print, and the digital negative. Both are having a definite influence on the pubic, and the photographers. The two halves of the whole. More on that next.

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